How to validate your site structure using tree testing

Learn how to validate your site structure and information architecture using tree testing. Watch a step-by-step walkthrough of a real example and come away with a process for testing and improving your navigation with real users.

Building a site structure based on what makes sense to your team is one of the most common – and costly – mistakes in UX. Until you test it with real users, you don't actually know if people can find what they're looking for.

What you'll learn in this tutorial:

  • How to set up a tree test to evaluate your site structure or proposed navigation.

  • How to write realistic task scenarios that reveal where your navigation breaks down.

  • How to recruit targeted participants quickly using the Lyssna panel.

  • How to read success rate and directness scores to identify what's working and what isn't.

  • How to use a card sort alongside a tree test to fix the problems you uncover.

Whether you're redesigning your information architecture or validating a new site structure before development begins, this playbook gives you a clear, repeatable process for getting your navigation right before it's built.

Key takeaway: A high success rate and a low directness score are a warning sign – users can recover, but they're wasting time getting there.

Chapters:

  • 0:00 – Introduction

  • 1:45 – The scenario: Why site structure matters

  • 2:15 – Template overview: What a tree test is

  • 3:55 – Building the tree test study

  • 6:06 – Recruiting participants with the Lyssna panel

  • 7:39 – Reading your results: success rate and directness

  • 11:57 – What to do next: combining tree testing with card sorting

Resources:

Transcript
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